︮
︮ʹ ܸ ͺ̵(rotor blade) ȸ Ͽ ÷緯(propeller) Ͽ ϰ ȴ.
︮ ۿϴ װ , (lift), (weight), ߷(thrust), (drag) ۿϸ Ը ϰ ߷ еϿ 䱸ϴ ϰ ȴ.
︮
- (Hovering)
7-1 (ȣ)
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︮Ͱ ڸ ̸ ȣ(hovering)̶ Ѵ.
︮Ͱ dz¿ ȣ (rotor) ȸ(rotor disc) Ȥ 곡 θ(tip path plane) ̴. ȣϴ ° ߷, ° Դ ۿϸ, ° ߷ Կ հ .
ȣ ¿ ߷ ° ߷ ° պ ũԵǸ ︮ʹ º ϰ, ݴ ߷ ҽ ° ߷ ° պ ۰ԵǸ ︮ʹ ϰ Ѵ. |
- /
7-2 /
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︮ʹ ȸ(rotor disc) յ ¿ ← /, Ⱦ Ѵ. 7-2 ︮ ȸ յڷ , ° ũ ߷ º ũٸ ︮ʹ ȸ / Ѵ. |
- Ⱦ
7-3 Ⱦ
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7-2 ︮ ȸ ¿ , ° ũ ߷ º ũٸ ︮ʹ ȸ Ⱦ Ѵ. |
ұ (Dissymmetry of Lift)
ұ(dissymmetry of lift)̶, ȸ鿡 ϴ ʰ ұϰ ϴ ν //Ⱦ dz ϴ ͺ̵(advancing rotor blade) ϴ ͺ̵(retreating rotor blade) ӵ ؼ Ѵ. ұ dz ͺ̵ ӵ ؼ ϹǷ ︮Ͱ (hovering) ÿ ʴ´.
7-4 ұ
7-4 ٿ ͺ̵ ӵ 350 Knot ȸϸ鼭 ϰ ִ ( 7-4 A) ︮Ͱ ӵ 100 Knot Ѵٸ, ӵ ʿ ϴ ̵忡 100 Knot ϰ ʿ ϴ ̵忡 100 Knot ϰ ȴ. , ȸ鳻 ̵ ϴٸ ȸ º ξ ũ Ǿ ︮Ͱ ұ ȴ.
ұ ؼϱ Ͽ ︮ʹ Ѵ.
- ÷ ̵ (Flapping Rotor Blade): ÷̶ ̵尡 ȸϸ鼭 ϴ Ѵ. ÷ ̵ (articulated rotor)ν Ѹ Ͽ ̵尡 Ʒ ְ Ѵ. ︮Ͱ ϴ ̵ ¿ ÷εǰ ϰ Ǿ ϰ ȴ. ݴ ϴ ̵ °ҷ Ʒ ÷ ǰ Ͽ ϰ ȴ. ̷ ÷ο ұ ؼҵȴ.
÷ ġ ٸ ϳ Semirigid Rotor ִµ, (hub, Ѹκ) ü ȸϸ鼭 縦 ־ ÷ ְ ۵Ѵ.
- Ŭ ġ ġ (Cyclic Pitch Control System): Ŭ ġ ġ ̵尡 ÷ ϴ , ȸ ϴ ̵ ҽŰ, ϴ ̵ ǵ ġ̴. ȸ ұ ؼҽŲ.
7-5 ұ ؼҵ ( ȸ鿡 ) ̵ ȸ ̵ Ÿ.
7-5 ȸ ̵
︮ ̵ ȸ 鿡 ݽð ȸ ︮Ϳ ̵ ð ȸմϴ. ȸ ٸ ȸϴ ̵, ݴ Ǿ ֽϴ. ȸ ٸ ٸ ڰ ð Ǵ ݽð ߱ Դϴ. , ︮ ͺ̵ ȸ ̱(Bell ) ݽð , ҷ/þ(Sikorsky ) ðԴϴ. / ̳ ְϱ?
ͺ̵
7-6 ȸ ۿϴ ӵ
7-6 ٿ ︮Ͱ ȸ ̵ Ѹ Ʈ ɷ Ѹ Ʈ ĵ Ǿ ȸ ظ ϴ (cone) ȴ. ȸ ̷ ڴװ(coning angle: )̶ Ѵ.
̵尡 ӵ İ .
[V: ̵ ӵ, V: dz ӵ(ӵ), : , : ڴװ, : , : ӵ(d/dt)]
տ ̹ ˾ |